This dish features tender chicken breasts seasoned with bold Cajun spices and pan-seared to a golden finish. Accompanied by sautéed red and yellow bell peppers and red onion, the components meld in a rich creamy sauce made from butter, heavy cream, chicken broth, and Parmesan, enriched further with smoked paprika. Tossed with fettuccine and garnished with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan, it delivers a satisfying Southern-inspired flavor and texture.
Preparation and cooking combine to roughly 40 minutes, making it an achievable main course full of vibrant spice and luscious creaminess. Adjust heat levels by adding cayenne or red pepper flakes, or swap chicken for shrimp for a seafood variation.
The first time I made Cajun chicken pasta, my tiny apartment kitchen filled with such incredible aromas that my neighbor actually knocked on my door to ask what I was cooking. That smoky, spicy fragrance wafting through the building became my signature welcome scent. I've since learned that the secret isn't just the Cajun seasoning—it's letting those spices really kiss the hot pan until they release their essential oils. Something magical happens when that paprika hits hot butter.
My sister-in-law still talks about the rainy Tuesday I made this for dinner when she was going through a tough divorce. We sat at my chipped kitchen table, letting the pasta's comfort do its work while the cream sauce brought a little richness back into her life. Food can't fix everything, but this pasta certainly made that particular evening more bearable. Now she requests it every time she visits, calling it her healing bowl.
Ingredients
- 2 large boneless skinless chicken breasts: Even thickness ensures uniform cooking, so pound them gently with a meat mallet or heavy skillet until they're about ½ inch thick
- 1½ tablespoons Cajun seasoning: This spice blend is the heart of the dish, so if you're making your own, don't skimp on the paprika and garlic powder
- 1 tablespoon olive oil: Use this for searing the chicken because butter burns at high heat, but we'll save that butter for the sauce later
- 350 g fettuccine or linguine: These long ribbons catch the creamy sauce beautifully, though penne works if that's what you have in the pantry
- 1 red bell pepper and 1 yellow bell pepper, thinly sliced: The sweetness of fresh peppers contrasts beautifully with the Cajun spices
- 1 small red onion, thinly sliced: Red onion adds a mild bite that softens into sweetness as it cooks
- 2 cloves garlic, minced: Fresh garlic is non-negotiable here—the jarred stuff just doesn't have the same aromatic punch
- 2 tablespoons unsalted butter: This creates the velvety base for our sauce foundation
- 240 ml heavy cream: Don't substitute with milk or half-and-half, or you'll miss that luxurious mouthfeel
- 60 ml chicken broth: This adds depth and helps thin the sauce to the perfect consistency
- 60 g grated Parmesan cheese: freshly grated makes all the difference for that smooth melt
- ½ teaspoon smoked paprika: This adds an extra layer of smoky complexity that rounds out the Cajun flavors
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper: Taste your sauce before adding salt since the Cajun seasoning and Parmesan are already salty
- Fresh parsley and extra Parmesan for garnish: These aren't just pretty—they add brightness and savory depth to the final dish
Instructions
- Prep the chicken with a generous spice rub:
- Pound those chicken breasts until they're an even ½ inch thickness—this helps them cook faster and more evenly. Rub both sides thoroughly with the Cajun seasoning, pressing it into the meat so it really sticks.
- Sear the chicken to golden perfection:
- Heat the olive oil in your large skillet over medium-high heat until it shimmers. Add the chicken and cook for 5 to 6 minutes per side until it's golden brown and reaches an internal temperature of 165°F. Transfer it to a plate, tent loosely with foil, and let it rest while you work on everything else.
- Cook the pasta to al dente:
- Boil your pasta in well-salted water until it's got that perfect bite, usually about a minute less than the package directions. Before draining, scoop out ½ cup of the starchy pasta water—this liquid gold will help your sauce come together later.
- Sauté the vegetables until they're tender and fragrant:
- In that same chicken skillet, melt the butter over medium heat and toss in the sliced bell peppers and onion. Cook them for 3 to 4 minutes until they're softened but still have some crunch. Add the minced garlic and cook for just 1 minute more until it becomes beautifully aromatic.
- Build that luscious creamy sauce:
- Pour in the heavy cream and chicken broth, using your wooden spoon to scrape up any browned bits from the bottom of the pan. Let the mixture come to a gentle simmer, then stir in the Parmesan cheese and smoked paprika. Keep stirring until the cheese melts completely and the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.
- Bring it all together:
- Slice your rested chicken into strips and add the drained pasta directly into the skillet with the sauce. Toss everything together gently, adding that reserved pasta water a little at a time if the sauce seems too thick. Top with the sliced chicken, then sprinkle with fresh parsley and extra Parmesan before serving immediately.
Last winter, during that massive snowstorm that trapped us all indoors for three days, this Cajun chicken pasta became our household staple. With nothing else to do but cook and eat, my roommates and I made it three times, perfecting the sauce thickness and spice level until we had it exactly right. Now, whenever the forecast calls for snow, someone inevitably asks, 'Should we get the ingredients for the pasta?' It's become more than dinner—it's our snow day tradition.
Making It Your Own
I've discovered that this recipe welcomes experimentation. Sometimes I'll add andouille sausage slices along with the peppers for extra smokiness. Other times, I'll throw in spinach at the very end, letting it wilt gently into the creamy sauce. Once, when my garden produced an abundance of cherry tomatoes, I halved them and added them during the vegetable sauté—their sweetness played beautifully against the Cajun heat.
The Pasta Water Secret
Professional chefs swear by pasta water, and after years of dumping it down the drain, I finally understand why. That cloudy, starchy liquid contains dissolved starches that act as a natural thickener and binder for your sauce. When you toss your hot pasta in the sauce, those starches help the cream cling to every strand. I keep a coffee mug next to my pot specifically for this purpose—it's the step that transformed my pasta from good to unforgettable.
Serving Suggestions
This rich pasta holds its own alongside simple sides that won't compete with its bold flavors. A crisp green salad with an acidic vinaigrette cuts through the creaminess perfectly. I've also served it with roasted broccoli when I need something green on the plate. And don't forget crusty bread for sopping up any remaining sauce—that part is non-negotiable in my house.
- Pair with a chilled crisp white wine like Sauvignon Blanc to balance the richness
- Serve immediately, as cream sauces don't reheat quite as gracefully the next day
- If you must have leftovers, add a splash of cream when reheating to revive the sauce's velvety texture
There's something deeply satisfying about a dish that delivers such bold comfort in under an hour. Whether you're feeding a crowd or just treating yourself on a Tuesday night, this pasta has your back.
Common Recipe Questions
- → How is the Cajun seasoning used?
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The Cajun seasoning is rubbed onto the chicken breasts before searing, infusing them with bold, spicy flavors that form the dish's base.
- → What pasta works best for this dish?
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Fettuccine or linguine are ideal as they hold the creamy sauce well, providing a balanced texture with the tender chicken and vegetables.
- → How do you achieve the creamy sauce texture?
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Combining butter, heavy cream, chicken broth, and Parmesan cheese over gentle heat thickens the sauce while layering rich flavors enhanced by smoked paprika.
- → Can the dish be made spicier?
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Yes, by adding cayenne pepper or red pepper flakes during cooking, you can customize the heat level to your preference.
- → Are there alternatives to chicken for this preparation?
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Shrimp can be substituted for chicken, offering a seafood twist that pairs beautifully with the creamy sauce and Cajun spices.