01 - Rinse rice under cold water until water runs clear. Combine rice and water in a medium saucepan, bring to a rolling boil, then reduce heat to low. Cover tightly and simmer for 15 minutes until grains are tender. Remove from heat and let stand covered for 5 minutes.
02 - Heat sesame oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add minced garlic and ginger, sautéing for about 1 minute until fragrant and lightly golden.
03 - Add ground turkey to the skillet, breaking it apart with a wooden spoon. Cook for 6 to 8 minutes until evenly browned and no pink remains throughout.
04 - Stir in soy sauce, hoisin sauce, and sriracha if using. Add diced bell pepper and grated carrot, then cook for 3 to 4 minutes until vegetables are crisp-tender and coated in the sauce.
05 - Divide cooked rice evenly among four bowls. Spoon the turkey and vegetable mixture over each portion of rice. Arrange shredded cabbage, cucumber slices, and spring onions alongside the turkey.
06 - Finish each bowl with a generous sprinkle of toasted sesame seeds, fresh cilantro leaves, and a lime wedge on the side. Serve immediately while warm.